* Estimations of the hypocentral region

Compiled by Sato, Ryousuke (1989) : The Parameter Handbook on Earthquake Faults in Japan, Kajima Institute Publishing Co., Ltd., 390 pp.

[Thesis of Hatori] (later)

Concerning the Meiji Sanriku Earthquake of 1896, Tanioka and Satake (1996) was used.

Tanioka, Y. and K.Satake (1996): Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 23,

No. 13, 1549-1552.

* Hypocentral data

Edited by the National Astronomical Observatory (1996): Chronological Scientific Tables, Maruzen Co., Ltd., 1054 pp.

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive

Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Utsu, Tokuji (1982): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 57, 111-117.

Utsu, Tokuji (1985): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 60, 639-642.

Japan Meteorological Agency (1982): The Seismological Bulletin of JMA, Supplement 6, Table of Principal Earthquakes Surroundings of Japan, Revision (1926-1960), 109 pp.

Japan Meteorological Agency: The Seismological Bulletin of JMA (1961-1995)

* Used to select destructive earthquakes

Edited by the National Astronomical Observatory (1996): Chronological Scientific Tables (Rika Nenpyo), Maruzen Co., Ltd., 1054 pp.

* Active faults

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

* Topography

Geographical Survey Institute Japan (1994): Digital Map 25m Grid (Elevation)

The Japan Map Center Foundation

* Volcano

Edited by JMA (1996): National Catalogue of the Active Volcanoes in Japan (Second Edition), Printing Bureau, Ministry of Finance, 500 pp.

* Figures on Extension and Compression

Data from the Geographical Survey Institute Japan (1997) was used for extension and compression.

"Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition" (above mentioned) was used for data on active faults.

[Thesis of Hatori, List of sources]

Hatori, Tokutaro (1965): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 43, 129-148.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1969): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 47, 55-63.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1969): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 47, 185-214.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1969): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 47, 1063-1072.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1969): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 48, 171-188.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1969): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 49, 63-75.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1972): Zisin, Vol. 25, 218-224.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1973): Zisin, Vol. 26, 204-205.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1973): Zisin, Vol. 26, 206-208.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1974): Report on the, 1973, Nemuro-Hanto-Oki Earthquake, 248-256

Hatori, Tokutaro (1974): Zisin, Vol. 27, 10-24.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1974): Zisin, Vol. 27, 321-337.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1975): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 50, 83-91.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1975): Zisin, Vol. 28, 461-471.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1975): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 50, 397-414.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1976): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 51, 13-28.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1976): Zisin, Vol. 29, 179-190.

Hatori, Tokutaro, Michiko Katayama (1977): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 52, 49-70.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1977): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 52, 407-439.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1980): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 54, 1073-1081.

Hatori, Tokutaro I (1982): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 57, 525-535.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1988): Zisin, Vol. 41, 541-547.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1993): Geography, 38-10, 78-84.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1994): Zisin, Vol. 47,1-9.

Hatori, Tokutaro (1995): Programme and Abstracts, 1995 Japan Earth and Planetary Science Joint Meeting, 2,B41

[List of individual sources]

* Nationwide

Fig.2-8

Edited by the National Astronomical Observatory (1996): Chronological Scientific Tables, Maruzen Co., Ltd., 1054 pp.

This illustrates earthquakes whose epicenters are listed in Chronological Scientific Tables.

Fig.2-11

Yoshida, S., K. Koketsu, B. Shibazaki, T. Sagiya, T. Kato, and Y. Yoshida (1995): Programme and Abstracts, the Seismological Society of Japan, No. 2, 46

* Hokkaido

Fig.3-4

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp

Fig.3-5

Ozawa, S.,M. Hashimoto and T. Tada (1997): Bulletin of the Geographical Survey Institute, Vol. 43, 1-22.

Fig.3-6

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.3-7

Seismological Division, JMA (1953): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 17, 19-23.

Fig.3-8

Central Meteorological Observatory (1953): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 17, 135 pp.

Fig.3-9

Seismological Division, JMA (1953): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 17, 12-18.

Fig.3-10

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co. , Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.3-12

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1993): Quarterly Report of Disaster Prevention from Earthquake and Tsunami, No. 25.

Fig.3-13

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.3-14

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1993): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 117.

Fig.3-16

Geographic Department, Geographical Survey Institute (1993): Journal of the Geographical Survey Institute, No. 78, 20-27.

Fig.3-17

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1995): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 117.

Fig.3-19

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.3-20

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Instensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.3-21

Tokyo-to (1983): The Report on the Urakawa-oki Earthquake of 1982, 151 pp.

Fig.3-22

Tokyo-to (1983): The Report on the Urakawa-oki Earthquake of 1982, 151 pp.

Fig.3-23

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1982): Report of the Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction, Vol. 28, 14-18.

* Tohoku

Fig.4-5

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.4-6

Igi, Tsunemasa (1897): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 11, pp. 5-34.

Fig.4-7

Central Meteorological Observatory (1933): The Report on the Sanriku-oki Earthquake, Severe Shocks and Tsunami, 65 pp.

Fig.4-8

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.4-9

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.4-10

Central Meteorological Observatory (1896): The Seismological Annual Report for 1896 (Meiji 29), 89 pp.

Fig.4-11

Honda, Hirokichi and Mineo Takehara (1933): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 7, 171-180

Fig.4-12

Omori, Fusakichi (1901): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 34, pp. 5-79

Fig.4-13

Honda, Hirokichi and Mineo Takehara (1933): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 7, 171-180.

Fig.4-14

Seismological Division, JMA (1969): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 68, 6-20.

Fig.4-15

Kishi, Chikara (1968): The Report on the Tokachi-Oki Earthquake of 1968, pp. 207-256.

Fig.4-16

Okamoto, Shunzo and Choshiro Tamura (1968): Journal of Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Vol. 20, No. 12, pp. 588-613.

Fig.4-17

Resident's Section, Planning Department, Aomori Prefecture, (1969): The Document on the 1968 Tokachi-Oki Earthquake in Aomori, 627 pp.

Fig.4-18

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1969): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 68, 6-20.

Fig.4-19

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.4-20

The distribution of damage is drawn from on "Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan". Divisions of topography were edited by Institute of Geological Paleontology Class, Tohoku University (1979).

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Tohoku University Institute of Geology and Paleontology Class (1979): Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Tohoku University, No. 80.

Fig.4-22

Sendai District Meteorological Observatory (1978): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 95, pp. 4-17.

Fig.4-24

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.4-25

Geographic Department, Geographical Survey Institute (1995): Report on Survey of Topography and Damage Caused by the 1994 Sanriku Haruka-Oki Earthquake, 19 pp.

Fig.4-27

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1995): Quarterly Report of Disaster Prevention from Earthquake and Tsunami, No. 32, 43 pp.

Fig.4-29

Central Meteorological Observatory (1896): The Seismological Annual Report for 1896 (Meiji 29), 89 pp.

Fig.4-30

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Further, in Usami's figure, the "Destruction Rate of Housing" data is taken from Imamura (1913), and "Dislocation" data is taken from Matsuda et al. (1980).

Imamura, Akitsune(1913): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 77, 78-87.

Matsuda, Tokihiko, Haruo Yamazaki, Takashi Nakata and Toshifumi Imaizumi (1980): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, No. 55, 795-849.

Fig.4-31

Akita Earthquake Relief (1897): The Document on Earthquake Disasters in Akita, 169 pp.

Fig.4-32

Akita Weather Station (1896): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 11, 109-139.

Fig.4-33

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.4-34

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1984): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 106, 9-45.

Fig.4-35

Fire and Disaster Management Agency, Ministry of Home Affairs, Institute for Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness (1983): The Report on the Nihonkai Chubu Earthquake in 1983, 184 pp.

Fig.4-36

Applied geological survey office (1984): Report on Survey of Damage Caused by the May 26, 1983 Nihonkai Chubu Earthquake, 218 pp.

Fig.4-37

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1984): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 106, 9-45.

* Kanto

Fig.5-8

Edited by the Research Group for Active faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.5-10

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for the Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Table5-1

Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee (1925): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 100, K0 (or A), B0 (or E)

Fig.5-11

Matsuzawa, Takeo (1925): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 100, K0 (or A), 163-200.

Fig.5-14

Tsuboi, C. (1933): Japanese Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 10, 93-248.

Fig.5-15

Nakamura, Saemontaro (1925): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 100, K0 (or A), 67-140.

Fig.5-16

Usami, Tatsuo (1994): Distribution of Seismic Intensity and the Map of Isoseismal in Japan, Japan Electric Association, 647 pp.

Fig.5-17

Matsuda, T., Y. Ota, M. Ando and N. Yonekura (1978): Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89, 1610-1618.

Fig.5-18

The era of terraces data is taken from Nakata et al. (1979).

Nakata, T., M. Koba, W. Jo, T. Imaizumi, H. Matsumoto and T. Suganuma (1979): Science Reports of Tohoku University, 7th Series (Geography), Vol. 29, No. 2, 195-204.

Fig.5-20

Usami, Tatsuo (1995): Detailed Intensity Distribution Map of Edo Earthquake, Nov. 11, 1855, 185 pp.

Fig.5-21

Usami, Tatsuo (1995): Detailed Intensity Distribution Map of Edo Earthquake, Nov. 11, 1855, 185 pp

Fig.5-22

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.5-23

Kunitomi, Shinichi (1931): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 5, 217-222

Fig.5-24

Nasu, Shinji (1931): Zisin, Vol. 3, No. 12, 27-36

Fig.5-25

Kato, Norisuke, Okashi Shikaku and Yahichi Kawamoto (1931): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 5, 325-327.

Fig.5-26

Honda, Hirokichi (1931): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 5, 235-265.

Fig.5-27

Earthquake Prediction Information Division, Seismological and Volcanological Department, Japan Meteorological Agency (1988): Rep. Coord.Comm.Earthq.Pred., Vol.40, 72-80.

Fig.5-28

Harukawa, Mitsuo (1990): Memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan, No. 35, 75-90.

Fig.5-29

Concerning the liquefied points, Chiba Prefecture data is taken from Chiba Kogyo University (1988), Ibaraki Prefecture data from Fujii and Miyashita (1988), and Topographical data from Kaizuka et al (1977).

Chiba Kogyo University (1988): The Report on the Survey of Damage Caused by the 1987 Chiba-ken-Toho-Oki Earthquake, 111 pp.

Yoichiro, Fujii and Kaoru Miyashita (1988): General study of a natural disaster in Ibaraki, Ibaraki University.

Kaizuka, S., Y. Naruse and I. Matsuda (1977): Quaternary Research, 8, 32-50.

Fig.5-30

Geological Society of Japan (1990): The Memoirs of the Geological Society of Japan, No. 35, 107 pp. Illustration

Fig.5-31

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1988): Quarterly Report of Disaster Prevention from Earthquake and Tsunami

Fig.5-32

Central Meteorological Observatory (1897): The Seismological Annual Report Takahiro Hagiwara (1972): Rep. Of the Coor. Comm. Earthq. Pred. Vol. 7, 27-31.

Fig.5-33

Central Meteorological Observatory (1895): The Seismological Annual Report for 1894 (Meiji 27), 67pp.

* Chubu

Fig.6-6

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.6-7

Ozawa, S.�CM. Hashimoto and T. Tada (1997): Geographical Survey Institute, Vol. 43, 1-22.

Fig.6-8

Usami, Tatsuo, et al. (1996): Repo. Coord. Comm. Earthq. Pred. Vol. 35, 343-355.

Fig.6-9

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.6-10

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)(1968): Manual for the Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.6-11

Miymura, Setsumi (1946): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Vol. 24, 99-134.

Fig.6-12

Shizuoka-ken Chuen Shinko Center (1982): The Document on the Tonankai Earthquake in 1944, 364 pp.

Fig.6-13

Iida, Kumiji (1977): Distribution of Seismic Intensity and Earthquake Damage caused by the December 7, 1944 Tonankai Earthquake, Aichi Prefecture disaster conference, 120 pp.

Fig.6-14

Central Meteorological Observatory (1944): The Meteorological Bulletin, December 1944.

Fig.6-15

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)(1968): Manual for the Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.6-16

Muramatsu, Ikuei (1983): Science Report Faculty of Education, Gifu University, Vol. 7, 867-882.

Fig.6-17

Photographs of the damaged area caused by the Nobi Earthquake (1891)

Fig.6-18

Milne, J. and W.K. Burton: The Great Earthquake of JAPAN 1891. Reprinted edition, 70 pp.

Fig.6-19

Utsu, T., Y. Ogata and R. S. Matsu'ura (1995): Journal of Physics of the Earth, 43, 1-33.

Fig.6-20

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)(1968): Manual for the Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.6-21

A distribution of the ratio for completely destroyed houses depends on Kawasumi (1949). Geological feature uses changes in Geographic investigation (1949). Hirosi Kawasumi (1949): An Advanced Report of the Investigations of the Fukui Earthquake of 1948, The special committee of the investigation of Fukui Earthquake, 1-14.

Geographic investigation (1949): Crustal Deformation and Damage caused by the Fukui Earthquake, 13 pp.

Fig.6-22

Central Meteorological Observatory (1948): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 14, 89 pp.

Fig.6-23

Okano, Toshio and Mitsuo Nakamura (1948): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 14, 11-15.

Fig.6-24

Usami, Tatsuo (1994): Distribution of Seismic Intensity and the Map of Isoseismal in Japan, Japan Electric Association, 647 pp.

Fig.6-25

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1965): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 43, 9-27.

Fig.6-26

Japan Meteorological Agency (1965): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 43, 28-36.

Fig.6-27

The disaster ratio in Niigata is taken from the Tokyo District Meteorological Observatory (1964). The disaster ratio in Yamagata and the number of partially destroyed houses are taken from the Japan Meteorological Agency (1965): Data on total number of households was taken from Yamagata prefecture.

Tokyo District Meteorological Observatory (1964): Report on Surveys of Earthquake and Tsunami, 55pp.

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1965): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 43, 156-167.

Fig.6-29

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1965): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 43, 9-27.

Fig.6-30

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.6-31

Murai, Isamu and Shiro Kaneko (1974): An Advanced Report of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 14, 159-203.

Fig.6-32

Matsuda, Tokihiko and Ken'ichiro Yamashina (1974): An Advanced Report of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 14, 135-158.

This photo is taken from aerial photo 6202-053 (currently MCB-62-1Y-C7-53) by the Geographical Survey Institute Japan (GSI).

Fig.6-33

Seismological Division, JMA, Shizuoka Local Meteorological Observatory, Irozaki Weather Station (1974): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 39, 89-146.

Fig.6-34

Matsu'ura, R., I. Karakama and K. Tsumura (1988): List of Earthquakes in the Kanto Area and its Vicinity, Part 1, 578 pp.

Fig.6-35

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.6-36

Murai, Isamu, Nobuko Tsunoda and Yoshihiko Tsujimura (1978): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 53, 1025-1068.

Fig.6-37

Murai, Isamu, Nobuko Tsunoda and Yoshihiko Tsujimura (1978): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 53, 1025-1068.

Fig.6-38

Seismological Division, JMA, Irozaki Weather Station, Oshima Weather Station (1978): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol.43, 21-57.

Fig.6-39

Matsu'ura, R., I. Karakama and K. Tsumura (1988): List of Earthquakes in the Kanto Area and its Vicinity, Part 2, 562 pp.

Fig.6-40

Nagano Local Meteorological Observatory (1968): Technical Report of the Japan Meteorological Agency, No. 62, 34-76.

Fig.6-41

Hagiwara, T. and T. Iwata (1968): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 46, 485-515.

* Kinki

Fig.7-6

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.7-7

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.7-8

Iida, Kumiji (1977): Distribution of Seismic Intensity and Earthquake Damage Caused by the December 7, 1944 Tonankai Earthquake, Aichi Disaster Conference, 120 pp.

Fig.7-9

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.7-10

Hydrographic Department (1948): The Report on the Nankai Earthquake in 1946,Tsunami Edition, Extra Report on Hydrographics, 39 pp.

Fig.7-11

Wakayama-ken (1996): Fifty Years after the Nankai-do Earthquake, 83 pp.

Fig.7-12

Central Meteorological Observatory (1946, 1947): The Meteorological Bulletin, December 1946, January 1947

Fig.7-13

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.7-14

Yoshikawa, Sumio and Hidemi Ito (1995): Chikyu, Extra edition13, 30-38.

The active fault shown here has a degree of certainty in Active Faults in Japan,

Revised Edition (List of Sources), Illustrated.

Fig.7-17

Hoshino, Minoru, Hiroko Mizukosi, Yoshikiyo Umino, Hiroshi Murakami and Koji Sango (1996): Journal of the Geographical Survey Institute, No. 86, 20-36.

Fig.7-18

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1995): An Advanced Report of Earthquake and Tsunami, 1995, No. 2.

Fig.7-20

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.7-21

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive Listing of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp

Taniguchi, Tadashi (1927): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 3, 133-162.

Fig.7-22

Kyoto Meteorological Observatory (1927): The Report on the Kita-tango Earthquake in 1927, 88 pp.

Fig.7-23

Tsuboi, C. (1930): Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, No. 8, 153-221.

Fig.7-24

Sagisaka, Kiyonobu (1928): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 3, 107-124

Fig.7-25

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

* Chugoku-Shikoku

Fig.8-5

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.8-6

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp

Fig.8-7

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp

Fig.8-8

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.8-9

Kanai, Kiyoshi, Teiji Tanaka and Shigehiko Kaneko (1949): An Advanced Report of the Earthquake Research Institute, Imperial University of Tokyo, No. 5, 36-81.

Fig.8-11

Hydrographic Department (1948): The Report on the Nankai Earthquake in 1946, Tsunami Edition, Extra Report on Hydrographics, 39 pp.

Fig.8-12

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1968): Manual for Seismological Observation, 245 pp.

Fig.8-13

Kishigami, Fuyuhiko (1943): Zisin, Vol. 15, No. 11, 1-6.

Fig.8-14

Central Meteorological Observatory (1943): The Meteorological Bulletin for September, 1943.

Fig.8-15

Central Meteorological Observatory (1911): The Seismological Annual Report.

Fig.8-16

Sone, Tatsuzo (1906): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 53, 39-74.

* Kyushu-Okinawa

Fig.9-7

Edited by the Research Group for Active Faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition, University of Tokyo Press, 437 pp.

Fig.9-8

Usami, Tatsuo(1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.9-9

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1961): The Seismological Bulletin of JMA,No.122.

Fig.9-10

Kagoshima referred to the Japan Meteorological Agency (1961), Miyazaki referred to the Miyazaki Local Meteorological Observatory (1961).

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1961): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 26, 21-107

Miyazaki Local Meteorological Observatory (1961): The Report on the Hyuga-nada Earthquake in 1961, Report on the Abnormal Weather of 1961, No. 1, 35pp.

Fig.9-11

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1961): Quarterly Journal of Seismology, Vol. 26, 21-107.

Fig.9-12

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1961): The Seismological Bulletin of JMA, No.122, 123

Fig.9-13

Imamura, Akitsune (1913): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 77, 88-102

Fig.9-14

Imamura, Akitsune (1913): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 77, 88-102.

Fig.9-15

Usami, Tatsuo (1996): Materials for Comprehensive List of Destructive Earthquakes in Japan [Revised and Enlarged Edition], University of Tokyo Press, 493 pp.

Fig.9-16

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.9-17

Central Meteorological Observatory (1923): The Meteorological Bulletin for December, 1923.

Fig.9-18

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (1996): To have knowledge about the Seismic Intensity, Gyosei Co., Ltd., 238 pp.

Fig.9-19

Uchida, Shozo (1915): Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, No. 80, 1-33.

* Appendix 1 Explanation of terms

Main references

Hagiwara, Takahiro (1983): Earthquake Dictionary, Sanseido Ed.

Katsumata, Mamoru (1993): Earthquake and Volcano Dictionary, Tokyodo-Shoten Ed.

Utsu, Tokuji (1987): Encyclopedia of Earthquake, Asakura-shoten

Chigaku Dantai Kenkyukai (1996): New Geological Dictionary, Heibonsha

Edited by the Research Group for the Active faults of Japan (1991): Active Faults in Japan, Revised Edition (1991), University of Tokyo Press

* Appendix 2 Reference diagrams

Appended figure 1-4

Yoshimi, Yoshiaki (1980): Liquefaction at the Sand Deposit, Gihodo